Is 3.38 the multiple I should put on my CIM?
No. 3.38 is the 2025 average on BizBuySell’s sold grocery and supermarket sample. Your file lands inside or below the 1.60–3.15 IQR after you recast and subtract holes.
Grocery Store Business Broker · HedgeStone Business Advisors · Jason Taken
Last updated 2026-09-04
Open the multiples report and the valuation calculator only after you have recast SDE. Grocery and supermarket businesses sold on BizBuySell printed a 3.38 average earnings multiple in 2025, a 2.66 five-year average for 2021–2025, and an interquartile range of 1.60–3.15 on that sold sample. The 2025 average revenue multiple is 0.43. Those four figures are the sourced national listing-site sample. They are not a neighbor’s rumor, not a chain-M&A print, and not a quote on your box. Book a confidential intro with the recast and the holes you already know.
Grocery Store Business Broker — HedgeStone Business Advisors, led by Jason Taken — uses that sample as context on the valuation hub. How to value a grocery store is the method. This page answers the multiple question.
BizBuySell’s grocery and supermarket sold-business page is the source. 3.38 is the 2025 average earnings multiple. 2.66 is the average earnings multiple across 2021–2025 on that same sample. 1.60–3.15 is the interquartile range for those five years — the middle half of sold files, not the hero listing and not the distressed leftover. 0.43 is the 2025 average revenue multiple. Say the source when you say the number. A forum print without a source is a rumor.
FMI reports $1 trillion in 2025 supermarket sales and 45,575 U.S. supermarkets in 2024. Those figures describe the Speaks supermarket channel. They do not publish a grocery earnings multiple. Do not turn channel volume into a valuation law. FMI’s 2.1 percent average net profit for food retailers in 2025 is a reminder that grocery is thin. Thin net is why buyers live on SDE, not on a sales slogan.
How much a grocery store is worth is recast SDE times a negotiated multiple, plus inventory at cost. The multiple is the second input. The recast is the first. What SDE is if you do not yet have that number.
Averages hide the pile. 3.38 is a 2025 mean on a listing-site sold sample. Plenty of files sold closer to 1.60. Plenty sold closer to 3.15. The IQR is the honest band for a conversation. If your CIM prints 3.38 because that is the year you liked, you have chosen a slogan. If your offer sits at 4× because “grocery is hot,” you have left the sourced sample. This pack does not invent a format-only multiple for ethnic, organic, rural, or co-op boxes. Apply the national band, then subtract holes.
A 2.66 five-year average exists because 2025 is not the only year. Use both windows. Do not discard 2.66 because 3.38 feels better on a listing. Comparing offers means cash at close, note terms, inventory treatment, and license risk — not which multiple you circled.
Revenue multiple 0.43 is the other trap. Two stores with the same sales can have wildly different rent and labor. A sales-based price that ignores occupancy is how a “0.43 story” and an SDE story disagree. Believe the recast. Run the rent-as-percent-of-sales checker. Lease diligence is where a short remaining term cuts the multiple more than a debate about 2.66 versus 3.38.
Lease remaining term under twenty-four months without options is a price cut, not a footnote. Related-party rent that reverses on day one is a hole. A wholesaler book you cannot assume is a hole. Recurring shrink you tried to add back is a hole. Red flags that should kill a grocery deal is the walk list.
USDA FNS: SNAP authorization does not transfer. The new owner files a new application. EBT downtime is a hole in week-one cash and a reason a buyer will not sit at the top of the IQR. What happens to SNAP authorization is the calendar.
Alcohol is a class, a quota, or a control-state product. NABCA lists 17 control states plus local-control pockets. A privilege that will not move is a hole, not “the liquor license” as one magical asset. Liquor license due diligence is the read.
SBA 7(a) can finance a change of ownership up to the published $5 million maximum. A file that only “works” at 3.38 on soft add-backs will fail DSCR. Coverage and multiple are cousins. What DSCR is is the coverage answer.
Owned real estate is a second asset. Recast the store on market rent, then cap the building. Do not apply 3.38 to a blended “store-plus-building” number. Should I sell with the building is the fork.
The seller hub and the buyer hub both return to the same sample. How it works is the sequence after you are under NDA. The LOI terms that matter for buyers should say how inventory is counted and how licenses are conditioned. A multiple without those mechanics is a headline.
FMI’s $668,377 average weekly sales per supermarket in 2025 and $19.59 weekly sales per selling square foot in 2025 describe Speaks supermarkets. Your independent week is allowed to be smaller. Do not raise the multiple because a channel weekly is larger than your Saturday. Do not cut the multiple because a channel weekly is larger either. Channel volume is not a sold-comp.
A family sale or a manager sale still needs a real multiple on a real recast. Soft language creates hard lawsuits. Selling to a family member or employee is still a priced file. A distressed box still has a room and a lease; price those, not a turnaround novel. Buying a distressed store is a different risk stack inside the same national band — usually toward 1.60, not toward 3.38, after you subtract holes you can name.
Earn-outs on grocery are hard because the buyer controls mix after Monday. If you need an earn-out to “get to 3.38,” you do not have agreement on SDE. You have a hope. Holdbacks exist because grocery has shrink and successor tax risk. Those tools change cash at close. They do not change the sourced sample.
When the recast is marked and the holes are named, book a confidential intro. Bring the P&L, the lease abstract, and the license list. Grocery Store Business Broker will place the file inside the sourced band — 3.38, 2.66, IQR 1.60–3.15, 0.43 as a cross-check — instead of on a rumor.
These figures are a teaching walk-through for What multiple do grocery stores sell for?, not a quote and not a sold comp. Order of operations: weekly sales, recast SDE, inventory at cost, then a multiple band.
| Input or output | Illustrative figure |
|---|---|
| Weekly sales (illustrative) | $195,000 |
| Annual sales | $10,140,000 |
| Recast SDE | $314,340 (3.1% of sales) |
| Inventory at cost | $724,286 (~14 turns) |
| Occupancy check | $283,920 / year (2.8% of sales) |
| Low going-concern | $1,305,815 at 1.85x SDE + inventory |
| High going-concern | $1,573,004 at 2.70x SDE + inventory |
| Sketch DSCR on a note | 1.48 |
Inventory is cash at close, not a multiple. Confusing the two is how sellers over-ask and buyers under-cash the wire.
Book the intro call with your side of the table ready: seller files or buyer capital. The calendar is the only next step.
Print these, mark them up, and bring the marked copy to the intro. They are educational. They are not a valuation letter and not a listing. All downloadable guides.
Have the file ready so the hour is a recast, not a scavenger hunt. Then pick a time.
Get a specialist on the other side of the table
Grocery deals turn on licenses, inventory, and a recast a lender will believe. Book the intro and bring the file.
Book an Intro Call With Jason TakenNo. 3.38 is the 2025 average on BizBuySell’s sold grocery and supermarket sample. Your file lands inside or below the 1.60–3.15 IQR after you recast and subtract holes.
They are different windows on the same listing-site sold sample. 3.38 is 2025. 2.66 is 2021–2025. Use both as context. Do not pick the higher print because it feels better.
Use 0.43 only as a sanity check. Revenue multiples hide rent and labor. Return to recast SDE times a negotiated earnings multiple, plus inventory at cost.
No. Apply the national sold sample, then subtract holes. Do not invent a format premium.
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Book an Intro Call With Jason TakenThis page is educational information from Grocery Store Business Broker (HedgeStone Business Advisors). It is not legal, tax, or investment advice. Licensing, tax, and financing rules vary by state and deal. Confirm every item with counsel and your lender before you sign.
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